Aminoethanol is a colorless liquid, at room temperature for colorless transparent and viscous liquid, moisture absorption and ammonia smelly. Molecular weight 61.08 steam pressure 0.80 kPa / 60 ℃ flash point: 93 ℃ refractive index: 1.4540 melting point 10.5 ℃ boiling point: 170.5 ℃ solubility and water miscibility, slightly soluble in benzene, and water, methanol, ethanol, acetone and miscibility, slightly soluble in ether and carbon tetrachloride. The alkaline solution. Strong hygroscopicity, can absorb acid gas, after heating and will absorb gas release. There are emulsion and the bubble effect. Can and inorganic acids and organic acid was born into saline, and anhydride function generating ester. Its amino of hydrogen atoms can be acyl halide, halon replacement, etc. Combustible! In the burning flame and high temperature have the danger, steam toxic. Close degree relative density (water = 1) 1.02; Relative density (air = 1) 2.11 stability stable risk marker 20 (alkaline corrosion product) main use used as chemical reagent, pesticide, medicine, solvent, dye intermediates, rubber accelerator, corrosion inhibitors and surface active agent and so on. They are also used as acid gas absorption agent, emulsifying agent, plasticizer, rubber vulcanization agent, printing and dyeing brightening agent, fabric mothproofing agent, etc. Can be made of epoxy ethane and ammonia reaction system in a ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine.
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